Surah Adh-Dhariyat (The Winnowing Winds)
Meccan · 60 ayahs · Arabic with the Pickthall English translation.
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Verses
وَٱلذَّـٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرۡوٗا
By those that winnow with a winnowing
51:1فَٱلۡحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقۡرٗا
And those that bear the burden (of the rain)
51:2فَٱلۡجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسۡرٗا
And those that glide with ease (upon the sea)
51:3فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمۡرًا
And those who distribute (blessings) by command
51:4إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٞ
Lo! that wherewith ye are threatened is indeed true
51:5وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٞ
And lo! the judgment will indeed befall
51:6وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ
By the heaven full of paths
51:7إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلٖ مُّخۡتَلِفٖ
Lo! ye, forsooth, are of various opinion (concerning the truth)
51:8يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ
He is made to turn away from it who is (himself) averse
51:9قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّـٰصُونَ
Accursed be the conjecturers
51:10ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ
Who are careless in an abyss
51:11يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ
They ask: When is the Day of Judgment
51:12يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ
(It is) the day when they will be tormented at the Fire
51:13ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ
(And it will be said unto them): Taste your torment (which ye inflicted). This is what ye sought to hasten
51:14إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّـٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ
Lo! those who keep from evil will dwell amid gardens and watersprings
51:15ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ
Taking that which their Lord giveth them; for lo! aforetime they were doers of good
51:16كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ
They used to sleep but little of the night
51:17وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ
And ere the dawning of each day would seek forgiveness
51:18وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ
And in their wealth the beggar and the outcast had due share
51:19وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ
And in the earth are portents for those whose faith is sure
51:20وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ
And (also) in yourselves. Can ye then not see
51:21وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ
And in the heaven is your providence and that which ye are promised
51:22فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ
And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth, it is the truth, even as (it is true) that ye speak
51:23هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ
Hath the story of Abraham's honoured guests reached thee (O Muhammad)
51:24إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ
When they came in unto him and said: Peace! he answered, Peace! (and thought): Folk unknown (to me)
51:25فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ
Then he went apart unto his housefolk so that they brought a fatted calf
51:26فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ
And he set it before them, saying: Will ye not eat
51:27فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ
Then he conceived a fear of them. They said: Fear not! and gave him tidings of (the birth of) a wise son
51:28فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ
Then his wife came forward, making moan, and smote her face, and cried: A barren old woman
51:29قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
They said: Even so saith thy Lord. Lo! He is the Wise, the Knower
51:30۞قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ
(Abraham) said: And (afterward) what is your errand, O ye sent (from Allah)
51:31قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ
They said: Lo! we are sent unto a guilty folk
51:32لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ
That we may send upon them stones of clay
51:33مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
Marked by thy Lord for (the destruction of) the wanton
51:34فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
Then we brought forth such believers as were there
51:35فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ
But We found there but one house of those surrendered (to Allah)
51:36وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ
And We left behind therein a portent for those who fear a painful doom
51:37وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ
And in Moses (too, there is a portent) when We sent him unto Pharaoh with clear warrant
51:38فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ
But he withdrew (confiding) in his might, and said: A wizard or a madman
51:39فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ
So We seized him and his hosts and flung them in the sea, for he was reprobate
51:40وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ
And in (the tribe of) A'ad (there is a portent) when we sent the fatal wind against them
51:41مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ
It spared naught that it reached, but made it (all) as dust
51:42وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ
And in (the tribe of) Thamud (there is a portent) when it was told them: Take your ease awhile
51:43فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ
But they rebelled against their Lord's decree, and so the thunderbolt overtook them even while they gazed
51:44فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ
And they were unable to rise up, nor could they help themselves
51:45وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ
And the folk of Noah aforetime. Lo! they were licentious folk
51:46وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ
We have built the heaven with might, and We it is Who make the vast extent (thereof)
51:47وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ
And the earth have We laid out, how gracious is the Spreader (thereof)
51:48وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ
And all things We have created by pairs, that haply ye may reflect
51:49فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ
Therefor flee unto Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from him
51:50وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ
And set not any other god along with Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from Him
51:51كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ
Even so there came no messenger unto those before them but they said: A wizard or a madman
51:52أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ
Have they handed down (the saying) as an heirloom one unto another? Nay, but they are froward folk
51:53فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ
So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), for thou art in no wise blameworthy
51:54وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
And warn, for warning profiteth believers
51:55وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ
I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me
51:56مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ
I seek no livelihood from them, nor do I ask that they should feed Me
51:57إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ
Lo! Allah! He it is that giveth livelihood, the Lord of unbreakable might
51:58فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ
And lo! for those who (now) do wrong there is an evil day like unto the evil day (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on (that day)
51:59فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ
And woe unto those who disbelieve, from (that) their day which they are promised
51:60
Arabic text: Tanzil Uthmani (public domain). English translation: Marmaduke Pickthall, “The Meaning of the Glorious Koran” (1930) — public domain.
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