Living Quran

Surah Al-Ahqaf (The Wind-Curved Sandhills)

Al-Ahqaf means "The Wind-Curved Sandhills," referring to the dune region associated with the ancient people of 'Ad.

Al-Ahqaf is the 46th chapter of the Quran, traditionally classified as Meccan, comprising 35 ayahs. It is the last of the "Ha-Meem" surahs. The chapter affirms that revelation comes from God and that creation has a true purpose and appointed term. It urges kindness and gratitude toward parents, presenting a well-known passage on honoring one's father and mother and maturing into responsibility. The surah takes its name from the account of the prophet Hud and the people of 'Ad, who dwelt in a sandy dune region and were destroyed after rejecting his warning, offering a lesson to later deniers. It also mentions a group of jinn who listened to the recitation and were moved by it. The chapter reassures the Prophet with patience in the face of denial and reaffirms the reality of the hereafter.
Surah number
46
Revelation
Meccan
Ayahs
35
Arabic
الأحقاف

Read Surah Al-Ahqaf online — full Arabic text with the Pickthall English translation.

Main themes

  • Truth and purpose of revelation
  • Kindness and gratitude toward parents
  • The prophet Hud and the people of 'Ad
  • Lessons from destroyed earlier nations
  • The jinn who listened to the recitation
  • Patience for the Prophet amid rejection

Why this surah matters

Al-Ahqaf closes the "Ha-Meem" series of Meccan surahs and is well known both for its counsel on honoring parents and for the account of the people of 'Ad in the dune country. It is also noted for describing a group of jinn responding to the recitation. Many Muslims study and recite it as part of regular engagement with the Quran; its lessons on gratitude, patience, and heeding warnings are frequently emphasized, without any specific obligation attached.

Frequently asked questions

What does Al-Ahqaf refer to?

It means "The Wind-Curved Sandhills," the dune region associated with the ancient people of 'Ad.

Is Surah Al-Ahqaf Meccan or Medinan?

It is traditionally classified as Meccan and is the last of the "Ha-Meem" surahs.

What notable topics does it cover?

It includes counsel on honoring parents, the story of the prophet Hud and 'Ad, and a group of jinn who listened to the recitation.

Read Surah Al-Ahqaf

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