Living Quran

Surah Al-Jinn (The Jinn)

Al-Jinn means "The Jinn," named after the account of a group of jinn who listened to the Quran and were moved by it.

Surah Al-Jinn is the seventy-second chapter of the Quran, a Meccan surah of twenty-eight ayahs. It takes its name from its opening account, in which the Prophet Muhammad is informed that a group of jinn listened to the recitation of the Quran and were struck by it. The surah reports their response in their own words, describing how they marveled at the guidance they heard, affirmed belief in it, and renounced associating partners with God. Through their testimony the surah presents the oneness of God, the error of attributing a spouse or offspring to Him, and the acknowledgment that among the jinn there are the righteous and others who have gone astray. It touches on the limits of knowledge of the unseen, the futility of seeking protection apart from God, and the certainty of accountability. The surah then turns to the Prophet's own role as a warner who conveys the message and relies on God, closing with an affirmation that God alone knows the unseen except what He chooses to disclose.
Surah number
72
Revelation
Meccan
Ayahs
28
Arabic
الجن

Read Surah Al-Jinn online — full Arabic text with the Pickthall English translation.

Main themes

  • A group of jinn hear the Quran and affirm belief in it
  • The oneness of God and rejection of ascribing partners or offspring to Him
  • The existence of both righteous and misguided among the jinn
  • The limits of knowledge of the unseen (al-ghayb)
  • The futility of seeking refuge in any power apart from God
  • The Prophet's role solely as a warner who conveys the message

Why this surah matters

Al-Jinn is well known as the surah that addresses the jinn most directly, recounting how a group of them listened to the Quran and embraced its message. It is frequently referenced in discussions of the Islamic understanding of the jinn as created beings who, like humans, are accountable and include both the righteous and the astray. The surah's clear affirmation of God's oneness and its correction of false beliefs about Him give it a recognized place among the Meccan chapters on tawhid. Its statements about knowledge of the unseen belonging to God alone are also commonly cited in that context.

Frequently asked questions

What are the jinn?

In Islamic understanding the jinn are created beings, distinct from humans and angels, who are accountable for their choices. The surah notes that among them are the righteous and others who have gone astray.

Is Al-Jinn Meccan or Medinan?

It is a Meccan surah. Its central account of jinn hearing the Quran and its emphasis on God's oneness are characteristic of the Meccan period of revelation.

What is the main subject of the surah?

It relates that a group of jinn listened to the Quran and believed, and through their testimony it affirms God's oneness, the accountability of the jinn, and that knowledge of the unseen belongs to God alone.

Read Surah Al-Jinn

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