Living Quran

Surah Al-Mutaffifin (The Defrauding)

Al-Mutaffifin means "The Defrauders" or "Those Who Give Short Measure" — people who cheat others in weighing and measuring.

Al-Mutaffifin is the 83rd chapter of the Quran, containing 36 ayat. It is traditionally classified as Meccan, though some scholars regard it as among the last revealed in Mecca or transitional to the Medinan period, partly because of its focus on commercial honesty. The surah takes its name from its opening warning against those who defraud in trade — demanding full measure for themselves while shortchanging others. It moves from this concrete injustice to the certainty of accountability, contrasting the recorded fate of the wicked with that of the righteous. The chapter describes two registers of deeds and the sharply different destinies awaiting deniers and believers on the Day of Judgment. It closes by reversing the mockery that arrogant disbelievers once directed at the faithful, showing the believers ultimately vindicated. Its subject matter is honesty, moral accountability, and divine justice.
Surah number
83
Revelation
Meccan
Ayahs
36
Arabic
المطففين

Read Surah Al-Mutaffifin online — full Arabic text with the Pickthall English translation.

Main themes

  • Honesty and fairness in trade and dealings
  • The certainty of the Day of Judgment and reckoning
  • The recorded registers of the wicked and the righteous
  • Contrasting destinies of deniers and believers
  • Warning against arrogance and heedlessness
  • Reversal of the mockery aimed at believers

Why this surah matters

Al-Mutaffifin is widely noted for grounding a lofty spiritual warning in an everyday economic wrong — fraud in the marketplace — making divine justice tangible. Its placement near the end of the Quran, among the shorter Meccan-style chapters, and its vivid contrast between the fate of the corrupt and the reward of the faithful give it a recognizable moral force. Many commentators highlight it as a reminder that small dishonesties are not trivial before God.

Frequently asked questions

Is Surah Al-Mutaffifin Meccan or Medinan?

It is traditionally classified as Meccan. Some scholars consider it among the last chapters revealed in Mecca or transitional to Medina, given its emphasis on commercial fairness, but the Meccan classification is the commonly held view.

What does the name Al-Mutaffifin mean?

It refers to those who give short measure or weight — defrauders who take full amounts for themselves while cheating others in trade. The surah opens by condemning this practice.

What is the main message of the surah?

It links honesty in dealings to accountability before God, describing the separate records and destinies of the wicked and the righteous, and the ultimate vindication of the believers.

Read Surah Al-Mutaffifin

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