Surah Ali 'Imran (Family of Imran)

"Ali 'Imran" means "The Family of Imran," referring to the household of Imran — the lineage that includes Maryam (mother of Isa) and, in the tradition, connects to the family of Zakariyya and Yahya.

Surah Ali 'Imran is the third chapter of the Quran, a Medinan surah of 200 ayahs. It takes its name from "the Family of Imran," the household associated with Maryam and, in tradition, the prophetic lineage of Zakariyya and Yahya. Revealed in Medina during the early community-building years, much of it addresses dialogue with the People of the Book, affirming the oneness of God and clarifying the true nature and status of Isa (Jesus) as a servant and messenger of God. The surah recounts episodes surrounding the birth of Maryam, her upbringing, and the annunciation and birth of Isa. A substantial portion reflects on the Battle of Uhud, drawing lessons about steadfastness, obedience, and trust in God after a setback. It also contains the account of the delegation from Najran and the call to mutual invocation (mubahala). Alongside Al-Baqarah, it is counted among the long early surahs central to the community's guidance.

Surah number: 3
Revelation: Medinan
Ayahs: 200
Arabic: آل عمران

Read Surah Ali 'Imran online — full Arabic text with the Pickthall English translation.

Main themes

Affirmation of tawhid (God's oneness) and the true nature and status of Isa (Jesus)
The Family of Imran: Maryam's birth and upbringing, and the annunciation and birth of Isa
Dialogue with the People of the Book and the call to common ground
Lessons from the Battle of Uhud: steadfastness, obedience, and patience after hardship
Trust in God (tawakkul), sincerity, and unity within the believing community
Reflection on creation and signs for people of understanding (ulul-albab)

Why this surah matters

Ali 'Imran is the second-longest surah after Al-Baqarah and stands among the long early surahs (as-Sab' at-Tiwal). Together with Al-Baqarah it is traditionally known as "az-Zahrawan" (the two luminous ones), and many Muslims cherish a well-known tradition that these two surahs will come forth on the Day of Resurrection to intercede for those who recited them. Its verses are widely recited in prayer and study, and passages such as the plea acknowledging God as Sovereign of all dominion (around ayah 26) and the closing reflections on creation (ayat 190 onward) are especially beloved. It holds an important place in shaping the community's understanding of faith, patience, and relations with the People of the Book.

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called Ali 'Imran?

It is named after "the Family of Imran," whose story — including Maryam and the birth of Isa — features prominently in the surah. The name comes from its subject matter rather than being a summary of the whole chapter.

Is Ali 'Imran Meccan or Medinan?

It is Medinan, revealed after the Prophet's migration to Medina. This is reflected in its engagement with community affairs, the Battle of Uhud, and dialogue with the People of the Book.

How is it connected to Surah Al-Baqarah?

The two are traditionally paired as "az-Zahrawan" (the two luminous ones). They are the two longest surahs and are often mentioned together for their guidance and, in tradition, their virtue in recitation.

Read Surah Ali 'Imran

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