Living Quran

Ash-Shahid — The Witness

Ash-Shahid is the One present to all things and witnessing them, whose testimony is decisive and cannot be contested. Nothing occurs outside His witness, and on the Day of Judgement no denial stands against it. The Quran uses the name to settle disputes by appeal to the only witness who saw everything: 'sufficient is Allah as Witness' (4:79). Classical scholars connect it to sincerity — a deed done for people has one witness who matters, and He knows what it was really for.

Updated July 16, 2026

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الشَّهِيدُ

Ash-Shahid

The Witness

Where Ash-Shahid appears in the Quran

Surah An-Nisa 4:79

مَّآ أَصَابَكَ مِنۡ حَسَنَةٖ فَمِنَ ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَآ أَصَابَكَ مِن سَيِّئَةٖ فَمِن نَّفۡسِكَۚ وَأَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ لِلنَّاسِ رَسُولٗاۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدٗا

Whatever of good befalleth thee (O man) it is from Allah, and whatever of ill befalleth thee it is from thyself. We have sent thee (Muhammad) as a messenger unto mankind and Allah is sufficient as Witness

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Arabic text: Tanzil Uthmani (public domain). English translation: Marmaduke Pickthall, “The Meaning of the Glorious Koran” (1930) — public domain.

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