Living Quran

Surah An-Naba (The Tidings)

An-Naba means "The Tidings" or "The Great News," referring to the momentous announcement of resurrection and the Day of Judgment about which people dispute.

An-Naba is the 78th chapter of the Quran, a Meccan surah of 40 short, rhythmic verses that opens the final thirtieth (juz') of the Quran. It begins by noting the disagreement people raise about a great tiding, then answers by directing attention to the natural world as evidence of the Creator's power: the earth spread out, mountains set as pegs, the alternation of night and day, sleep as rest, and rain that brings forth gardens and grain. The surah moves toward its central subject, the Day of Decision, portraying its cosmic upheavals and the contrasting outcomes awaiting the heedless and the mindful. It closes on the reality of accountability and a warning to reflect before that day. The tone is bracing and evidential, using observable creation to argue for the plausibility of being raised again.
Surah number
78
Revelation
Meccan
Ayahs
40
Arabic
النبإ

Read Surah An-Naba online — full Arabic text with the Pickthall English translation.

Main themes

  • Resurrection and the Day of Judgment
  • Signs of God in the natural world
  • The Day of Decision and its cosmic upheavals
  • Contrasting fates of the righteous and the wicked
  • Divine power as evidence for accountability
  • Warning and call to reflection

Why this surah matters

An-Naba opens Juz' 'Amma, the thirtieth and final part of the Quran, which contains many of the shorter chapters that Muslims commonly learn first. Because of this position and its concise, memorable verses, it is among the more widely memorized and recited surahs, particularly by children and new learners. Many Muslims traditionally include it in personal recitation, and it is frequently encountered in study of the final juz'. Its themes of resurrection and divine signs make it a common subject in sermons on accountability.

Frequently asked questions

Is Surah An-Naba Meccan or Medinan?

It is traditionally classified as a Meccan surah, revealed before the migration to Medina, and its focus on resurrection and confronting denial is characteristic of the Meccan period.

What does "An-Naba" mean?

An-Naba means "The Tidings" or "The Great News." The name comes from the surah's early reference to a momentous announcement about which people dispute, understood as the news of resurrection.

Why is An-Naba well known?

It is the first surah of Juz' 'Amma, the final part of the Quran, and its short, rhythmic verses make it one of the more commonly memorized chapters.

Read Surah An-Naba

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